For Declaring the Legal Act Void

Authors

  • Maia Kopaleishvili Kopaleishvili

Keywords:

Legal act, invalidity, legal consequence, legal impact, legal act ex nunc, legal act ex tunc, editorial change, Court precedent, non-Constitutional nature/invalidity, interpretation of the norm, normative context

Abstract

The author of the study aims to define whether the editorial changes adopted to the legal act entail legal invalidity thereof towards the concrete addressee. The author notes that any changes adopted to the legal norm and/or individual administrative-legal act (for instance, editorial changes) shall not entail invalidity thereof. The Article provides that the legal act is invalid when no further interest therein exists or the actual composition or the legal context thereof has changed so to it appears unavailable in the initial form prior to amendment (it is invalid). The Article provides that declaring the legal norm void is directed ex nun, which shall not exclude the circumstance that it might still apply in the past procede ex tunc. The author indicates that declaring the legal act void in the administrative law shall not be related to illegal nature/illegality thereof. While declaring the disputable act non-Constitutional/invalid in the Constitutional Law means that the hereof act during validity, was contradicting the Constitution or was non-Constitutional. The author notes that adoption of the change to the legal act, which fails to change the normative context thereof and the effect of impact on the plaintiff, shall not create the basis for termination of the case in the Court. The editorial change might entail termination of the case in the Court in the event solely if the changes adopted to the disputable act annul the dipsutable norm with the normative context with which it has been put to dispute under the Constitutional claim.

References

The Concept of the Legal Act is Prescribed under the Law of Georgia on “Normative Acts” (22.10.1999), Article 2.

“General Administrative Code of Georgia” (25.06.1999), sub-§ “c” of the Article 2.

The Basics of Declaration of the Legal Act Void are Provided as in the Law of Georgia on “Normative Acts” (Article 25).

The Law of Georgia on “General Administrative Code of Georgia” (Article 61).

The Judgment of June 24, 2014 №3/559 of the Constitutional Court of Georgia and the Different Opinion of the Member of the Court.

“Constitutional Nature of the sub-§§ “h.a” and “h.b” of the Article 6 of the Annex №1 to the Ordinance of the Minister of Education and Science of Georgia of February 25, 2011 №30/m, as well as the sub-§“b” of the Article 10 and the sub-paragraphs “b” and “c” of the paragraph 2 of the Article 22 in regards with the second sentence of the §§ 1 and 2 of the Article 21 and the § 1 of the Article 23 of the Constitution of Georgia”.

Law of Georgia on “Constitutional Proceedings”, 1996, March 21.

The Judgment of the Constitutional Court of Georgia of June 28, 2010 №1/1/474 “Public Defender of Georgia vs. Parliament of Georgia”.

The Judgment of the Constitutional Court of Georgia of December 27, 2013, №2/1/539 “Citizens of Georgia Vladimir Sanikidze and Maia Khutsishvili vs. Parliament of Georgia”.

The different Opinion of the Member of the Constitutional Court of Georgia, Maia Kopaleishvili on the Judgment of the Constitutional Court of Georgia of June 24, 2014 №1/3/359, §12.

The Article 20 of the Organic Law of Georgia on “Constitutional Court”.

The Different Opinion of the Member of the Constitutional Court of Georgia, Maia Kopaleishvili on the Judgment of the Constitutional Court of June 24, 2014 №1/3/559, §§ 6, 8-10, 13-14, 17.

<https://jura-online.de/lernen/konstellationen-der-rechtsverordnung/46/excursus?unauth=true>.

<http://www.ivote.ge/images/doc/uploadedFiles/files/GTZ_Book_Normatiuli_Aqtebi_Print.pdf>.

Eremadze Q., Relevant Problems related to the Legal Force of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Georgia.

Gogiashvili G., Comparative Constitutional Law, Tbilisi, 2014, 256-257, 260, (in Georgian).

Hufen F., Verwaltungsprozessrecht, München, 2011, 330.

Jarass H., Pieroth B., Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Kommentar, 9. Auflage, München 2007, 70, 490-492, 828-829, 842, 833.

Khubua G., Theory of Law, Tbilisi, 2004, 54, 194, (in Georgian).

Kereselidze D., The Most General System Concepts of Private Law, Tbilisi, 2009, 59, 65-69, (in Georgian).

Kakhiani G., Constitutional Control in Georgia, Tbilisi, 2011, 33, 43, (in Georgian).

Khetsuriani J., Authority of the Constitutional Court of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2016, 142-154, (in Georgian).

Maurer H., Staatsrecht I, Grundlagen.Verfassungsorgane.Staatsfunktionen, München, 2007, 561.

Maurer H., Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht, München, 2011, 297, 76, 300, 326, 561.

Turava P., General Administrative Law, Tbilisi, 2016, 121, 133, (in Georgian).

Zikow J., Verwaltungsverfarengesetz, Kommentar., Stuttgart., 2006, 360.

Zoidze B., Constitutional Control and Order of Values in Georgia, Tbilisi, 2007, 76,179, (in Georgian).

Zoidze B., Test of the Practical Existence Cognition of Law, Tbilisi, 2013, 83-84, (in Georgian).

Zippelius R., Theory of Legal Methodology, 10th ed., Munich, 2006 (Translation in Georgian, 2009), 35, 37, 110, 113, 127, (in Georgian).

Published

2017-08-04

How to Cite

Kopaleishvili, M. K. (2017). For Declaring the Legal Act Void. Journal of Law, (2). Retrieved from https://jlaw.tsu.ge/index.php/JLaw/article/view/1866

Issue

Section

Articles